This chapter delves into the application of artificial intelligence techniques within the domain of medical image processing. As a fundamental pillar of modern healthcare, medical imaging serves as an essential tool in critical areas such as early disease detection, treatment planning, and patient monitoring. By integrating artificial intelligence and deep learning, these processes can achieve greater precision and efficiency, ultimately enhancing the quality of healthcare services. This section explores the impact of artificial intelligence and deep learning methods on medical image processing, highlighting current applications and future directions. The chapter aims to provide valuable insights and practical examples for academics, researchers, and healthcare professionals, enabling them to better understand advancements and practices in this innovative field.